Qur'anic Arabic Grammar Free

Nahw Meer in English · Lesson 1.0 نَحْوُ مِير بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِيْمِ Introduction   In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent and Most Merciful, and peace and blessings be upon His noble messenger Mohammed Sallallahu alaihi wa Sallam. Allah Subhanahu wa Ta’ala says in Surah 54 Al-Qamar, Ayah 32: ﴿ وَلَقَدْ يَسَّرْنَا الْقُرْاٰنَ لِلذِّكْرِ فَهَلْ مِنْۢ مُّدَّكِرٍ ﴾ meaning “ And certainly we have made easy the Quran for remembrance, so is there anyone who will receive admonition?” And then Rasulullah Sallalahu alaihi wa Sallam said (Bukhari 4027): خَيْرُكُمْ مَّنْ تَعَلَّمَ الْقُرْآنَ وَ عَلَّمَهٗ                          meaning “The best amongst you are those who learn the Quran and teach it”. These have been some of my motivations to attempt this work in addition to my desire to learn and be able to read and better understand The Holy Quran.

Nahw Meer in English · Contents نَحْوُ مِير Every chapter of Nahw Meer in English, in the order of the original text. Nahw Meer: Introduction to the Classical Guide to Arabic Sentences – Nahw Meer 1.0 Words and Sentences (Lafz and Jumlah) – Nahw Meer 1.1–1.3 Sentences and the Signs of Noun, Verb and Particle – Nahw Meer 1.4–1.5 Declinable and Indeclinable Words (Mu'rab and Mabni) – Nahw Meer 2.1–2.2 The Indeclinable Noun (Ism Mabni) – Nahw Meer 2.3 Definite and Indefinite, Gender and Number – Nahw Meer 3.1–3.4 The Declinable Noun (Ism Mu'rab) – Nahw Meer 4.1 The Declension of the Imperfect Verb (I'rab al-Mudaari') – Nahw Meer 5.0 Explicit Governing Elements ('Awaamil Lafziyyah) – Nahw Meer 6.1 Governing Particles and the Imperfect Verb – Nahw Meer 6.2 The Verb as Governor ('Awaamil al-Af'aal) – Nahw Meer 6.3–6.4 The Subject, Visible and Hidden; the Passive; Transitive Verbs – Nahw Meer 6.5–6.7 The Incomplete Verbs (Af'aal Naaqisah) – Nahw Meer 6.8–6.9 Th...

Nahw Meer in English · Lesson 1.1–1.3 نَحْوُ مِير   Section 1.1 – Single Words/Compounds  فَصْلٌ ١. ١ – لَفْظٌ: اَلْمُفْرَدُ وَالْمُرَكَّبُ                                                                  Words: Words used in the Arabic language are of two kinds: Single words مُفْرَدٌ and Compound words مُرَكَّبٌ .   Single-word مُفْرَدٌ : A word that points to a singular meaning. Another term for a single word is كَلِمَةٌ . The s e are three types :   1)         Noun اِسْمٌ – As in رَجُلٌ meaning “a man.” 2)         Verb فِعْلٌ – As in ضَرَبَ meaning “he hit....

Nahw Meer in English · Lesson 1.4–1.5 نَحْوُ مِير   Section 1 . 4 – Sentences فَصْلٌ ١. ٤ – جُمْلَةٌ   A sentence جُمْلَةٌ must include at least two words كَلِمَاتٌ . Each word can be explicit لَفْظًا , that is, spelled out, as in ضَرَبَ زَيْدٌ meaning “Zaid hit” and زَيدٌ قَائمٌ meaning Zaid is standing; or Implicit تَقْدِيرًا i.e. hidden, as in اِضْرِبْ meaning “ hit!” command, in which Pronoun أَنْتَ meaning "you" is Implicit. A sentence often consists of more than two words كَلِمَاتٌ and there is no limit to the number of words كَلِمَاتٌ in a sentence.   Words in a sentence cannot be other than a Noun, Verb, or a Particle. When you see a sentence, differentiate between Nouns, Verbs, and Particles, and notice whether they are flexible مُعْرَبٌ or Inflexible مَبْنِيٌّ and whether they have active elements/Particles عَامِلٌ or the target of the action is مَعْمُوْلٌ .   By doing so, you will understand how words are joined and you will di...

Nahw Meer in English · Lesson 2.1–2.2 نَحْوُ مِير Section 2.1 – Flexible / Non-Flexible Nouns   فَصْلٌ ٢.١ - اِسْمُ الْمُعْرَبِ وَالْمَبْنِيِّ   All words of Arabic are of two kinds: Flexible مُعْرَبٌ and Non-Flexible مَبْنِيٌّ :   مُعْرَبٌ : In this word harakah of the last alphabet changes by different active elements as in زَيْدٌ below. Note the harakah on the last alphabet in the following sentences:   1)    جَاءنِيْ زَيْدٌ meaning “Zaid came to me”. ( ٌ ) here is for Nominative status رَفْعٌ . 2)    رَأَيْتُ زَيْدًا meaning “I saw Zaid”. ( ً ) here is for Accusative status نَصْبٌ . 3)    مَرَرْتُ بِزِيدٍ meaning “I passed by Zaid”. ( ٍ ) here is for Genitive status جَرٌّ .

Nahw Meer in English · Lesson 2.3 نَحْوُ مِير Section 2.3 – Non-Declinable Noun    فَصْلٌ ٢.٣ – اَلْاِسْمُ الْغيرُ الْمُتَمَكِّنُ   Non-Declinable Nouns اَلْاِسْمُ الْغيرُ الْمُتَمَكِّنُ are of eight types:   First: Personal Pronouns اَلْمُضْمَرَاتُ : As in أَنَا , ضَرَبْتُ , إِيّايَ , ضَرَبَنِيْ , لِيْ are for both masculine and feminine gender Pronouns for the speaker.   There are seventy Personal Pronouns اَلْمُضْمَرَاتُ :   1)    Attached Nominative مَرْفُوْعُ الْمُتَّصِلِ : There are 14 :   ضَرَبْتُ ضَرَبْنَا ضَرَبْتَ ضَرَبْتُمَا ضَرَبْتُمْ ضَرَبْتِ ضَرَبْتُمَا ضَرَبْتُنَّ ضَرَبَ ضَرَبَا ضَرَبُوْا ضَرَبَتْ ضَرَبَتَا ضَرَبْنَ     

Nahw Meer in English · Lesson 3.1–3.4 نَحْوُ مِير Section 3. 1 – Definite/Indefinite Nouns فَصْلٌ ٣. ١ - الْاِسْمُ الْمَعْرِفَةُ وَالنّكِرَة Nouns اِسْمٌ are divided into two types: Definite Noun مَعْرِفَةٌ and Indefinite Noun نَكِرَةٌ .   Definite Noun اَلْمَعْرِفَةُ : These Nouns are designed for definite things. These are of seven kinds: Personal Pronouns اَلضَّمَائرُ also called اَلْمُضْمَرَاتُ .

Nahw Meer in English · Lesson 4.1 نَحْوُ مِير A noun can have only three statuses: Nominative رَفْعٌ Accusative نَصْبٌ and Genitive جَرٌّ .   Section 4.1 – Declinable Noun  فَصْلٌ ٤ . ١  اَلْاِسْمُ الْمُتَمَكِّنُ   As mentioned before in Chapter 2, Declinable Noun ‎ اَلْاِسْمُ الْمُتَمَكِّنُ can accept a vowel (harakah) on the last alphabet إِعْرَابٌ under certain conditions . There are two definition s :   1) Triptote اَلْمُنْصَرِفُ : These are Nominative رَفْعٌ by Dammah ( ُ ) , Accusative نَصْبٌ by Fathah ( َ ), and Genitive جَرٌّ by Kasrah ( ِ ). 2) Diptote غَيْرُ الْمُنْصَرِفِ : These are Nominative رَفْعٌ by Dammah ( ُ ) and Accusative نَصْبٌ and Genitive جَرٌّ by Fathah ( َ )

Nahw Meer in English · Lesson 5.0 نَحْوُ مِير 5.0 - The flexibility of an Imperfect Tense   إِعْرَابُ الْمُضَارِعِ A Verb can have only three statuses:   Nominative رَفْعٌ , Accusative نَصْبٌ , and Jussive جَزَمٌ . The Jussive particle when explicit has a jazm also called a sukoon ( ْ ) on the last letter.   And Imperfect Present/Future Tense is divided into four types based on flexibility:   1)Sound Empty Verb الصَّحِيْحِ الْمُجَرَّدِ فِعْلُ : It is for Nominative رَفْعٌ empty of Seen/Visible Pronouns   الْبَارِزَةِ ضَمَائرُ for Dual and Masculine Plural Absent غَائِبٌ , Masculine Plural Present حَاضِرٌ , and Speaker مُتَكَلِّمٌ Pronoun. It is given Nominative رَفْعٌ Status by Dammah, Accusative نَصْبٌ by Fathah, and Jussive جَزَمٌ with Sukoon ( ْ ) as in يَضْرِبُ هُوَ , يَضْرِبَ لَنْ and لَمْ يَضْرِبْ meaning, respectively, from left “he hits/will hit”, “he definitely will not hit” and “he did not hit”.

Nahw Meer in English · Lesson 6.1 نَحْوُ مِير Active Elements اَلْعَوَامِلُ for flexibility are of two kinds: Explicit لَفْظَيَّةٌ and Implied مَعْنَوِيَّةٌ .   The Explicit active elements are of three kinds: Particles حَرُوْفٌ , Verbs أَفْعَالٌ , and Nouns أَسمَاءٌ . We will detail these in the next three sections in-sha-Allah so remember them well.   Section 6.1 – Active Particles in Noun  فَصْلٌ ٦. ١ - حُرُوْفُ الْعَامِلَةِ فِي الْاِسْمِ   These are of five types:   First Type of Active Particles : These are 17 Genitive Particles حُرُوْفُ الْجَرِّ :

Nahw Meer in English · Lesson 6.2 نَحْوُ مِير Section 6.2 – Active Particles / I mperfect Tense   فَصلٌ ٦. ٢ – حُرُوْفُ الْعَامِلَةِ / فِعْلُ الْمُضَارِعِ   These are of two types: Type I : Those that are given Accusative نَصْبٌ status of which there are four:     1) أَنْ – as in أُرِيْدُ أَنْ تَقُوْمَ meaning “I would like you to stand up”. It is done with Imperfect Tense مُضَارِعٌ which has the meaning of a Verbal Source اَلْمَصْدَرُ , like أُرِيْدُ قَيَامَكَ also meaning “I would like you to stand up”. For this reason, it is called الْمَصْدَرْيَةُ أَن .   2) لَنْ – as in لَنْ يَخْرُجَ زَيْدٌ meaning “Zaid will definitely not leave”. It is meant to emphasize the negative in the future. 3) كَىْ – as in أَدْخُلَ الْجَنَّةَ كَيْ أَسْلَمْتُ meaning “I accepted Islam so I can enter Jannah”. 4) إِذَنْ – as in إِذَنْ أُكْرِمَكَ meaning “then I will welcome you” in response to someone saying انَا آتِيْكَ غَدًا meaning “I will come...

Nahw Meer in English · Lesson 6.3–6.4 نَحْوُ مِير   Section 6.3 – Active Particles in Verbs   فَصْلٌ ٦. ٣ – عَوَامِلُ الْأَفْعَالِ   All Verbs are active and there are no inactive Verbs. Note the use of the word active ( عَامِلٌ ) is different from the words Active Voice ( الْمَعْرُوْفُ ) . There are two types of active verbs:   First Kind – Active Voice :   اَلْقِسْمُ الْأَوَّلُ – اَلْفِعْلُ الْمَعْرُوْفُ The Active Voice Verb [1] اَلْفِعْلُ الْمَعْرُوْفُ is either an Intransitive Verb لَازِمٌ or a Transitive Verb مُتَعَدِّيٌ with the Actor فَاعِلٌ always in Nominative status مَرْفُوْعٌ . For example, قَامَ زَيدٌ meaning “Zaid stood” is intransitive and does not require an Object مَفْعُوْلٌ . And ضَرَبَ عَمْرٌو meaning “Amr hit” is transitive and requires an Object مَفْعُوْلٌ as here the sentence raises the question of who he hit. And the Accusative نَصْبٌ is given to the following six Objective Nouns:   1.     ...

Nahw Meer in English · Lesson 6.5–6.7 نَحْوُ مِير Section 6.5 – Visible / Invisible Actors   فَصْلٌ ٦. ٥ اَلْفَاعِلُ ظَّاهِرًاوَمُسْتَتِرًا   An actor فَاعِلٌ is of two kinds: Visible/ Present ظَاهِرٌ as in ضَرَبَ زَيْدٌ meaning “Zaid hit” or Visible/Pronoun ضَمِيْرٌ بَارِزٌ as in ضَرَبْتُ meaning “I hit”, or Unseen/Invisible Pronoun ضَمَيْرٌ مُسْتَتِرٌ as in [1] زَيْدٌ ضَرَبَ meaning “Zaid, he hit”. The actor فَاعِلٌ in act ضَرَبَ is the word " هُوَ ” meaning “he” is Unseen/Invisible in ضَرَبَ .   If the actor فَاعِلٌ is a True Feminine Gender مُؤَنَّثٌ حَقِيْقِيٌّ as in قَامَتْ هِنْدٌ meaning “Hind stood up”, or is a Feminine Pronoun ضَمِيْرًا مُؤَنَّثًا , then signs of female gender must be present in the act فِعْلٌ . For example, هِنْدٌ قَامَتْ meaning “Hind , she stood up”, and female Pronoun هِيَ is hidden in قَامَتْ .

Nahw Meer in English · Lesson 6.8–6.9 نَحْوُ مِير Section 6.8 – Incomplete Verbs فَصْلٌ ٦. ٨ – أَفْعَالُ النَّاقِصَةِ   There are seventeen types of Incomplete Verb s أَفْعَالُ النَّاقِصَةِ :   Table 13 – Incomplete Verbs 1 كَانَ He was 2 صَارَ To become 3 ظَلَّ To be or to become in the daytime 4 بَاتَ To be or to become in the n ighttime 5 أَصْبَحَ To be or to become in the morning time 6 أَضْحَىٰ To be or to become at mid-morning 7 أَمْسَىٰ To be or to become in the evening 8 عَادَ Return 9 آضَ Happened 10 غَدَا To be or Tomorrow 11 رَاحَ To go or to go in the evening 12 مَا زَالَ To keep on, not to cease, to continue 13 مَا انْفَكَّ To keep on or to not discontinue 14 م...