Iyyaka Na'budu wa Iyyaka Nasta'een: Word-by-Word Grammar (Al-Fatihah 1:5)
Ayah Workshop 4 · Al-Fatihah 1:5 سُورَةُ الْفَاتِحَةِ إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ You alone we worship, and You alone we ask for help. (Al-Fatihah 1:5) Until now the Surah has spoken about Allah. Here it suddenly speaks to Him, and the first verbs of the Surah appear: two short verbal sentences joined by "and". Word by word (the first 2 of 5 notes) Word 1: إِيَّاكَ (iyyaaka): "You" A detached pronoun ( damir munfasil ) used for an object, made of إِيَّا plus the ending كَ for "you" (one man). Pronouns are fixed ( mabni ): their endings never change for case. Its role: the object ( maf'ul bihi ) of نَعْبُدُ, placed before its verb. Word 2: نَعْبُدُ (na'budu): "we worship" An imperfect verb ( fi'l mudari' ) of عَبَدَ يَعْبُدُ, "to worship, to serve". Root: ع ب د. The prefix نَـ means "we"; the subject (نَحْنُ) is understood inside the verb, not written. It ends in damma because no particle ...