9/13.2 - Derivative 2 Object Noun اِسْمُ الْمَفْعُوْلِ is-mul maf’ooli

 


Section 13.2 - Derivative 2 Object Noun
اِسْمُ الْمَفْعُوْلِ is-mul maf’ooli

 

Object Noun is a derivative of a root which defines the object of an act. For example, words like the one what was heard, read, spoken, work was done, who was helped, who drank etc. Below is a list of Verbs and object Nouns used in Qur’an extensively:

 

The scale of مَفْعُوْلٌ maf-’oo-lun, for example مَضْرُوْبٌ mad-roo-bun meaning the one who was hit.

 

Verb English

Verb Arabic

فِعلُ الْمَاضىْ

Object Noun English

 

Object Noun Arabic

اِسْمُ الْمَفْعُوْلِ

He said

قَالَ

 

Qaa-la

What was said, saying

مقُوْلٌ/قَوْلٌ

 

Maqoo-lun/qaw-lun

He knew

عَلِمَ

 

‘ali-ma

What is known

مَعْلُوْمٌ

 

Ma’-loo-mun

He made, created

جَعَلَ

 

Ja-‘a-la

What was made

مَجْعُوْلٌ

 

Maj-‘oo-lun

He disbelieved/hid

كَفَرَ

 

Ka-fa-ra

What is hidden

مَكْفُوْرٌ

 

Mak-foo-run

He came

جَآءَ

 

Ja-‘aa

Incoming, arrival

مَجِيءٌ

 

Ma-ji-‘un

He worked

عَمِلَ

 

‘Ami-la

Completed/worked

مَعمُوْلٌ

 

Ma’-moo-lun

He saw

رَءَا

 

Ra-‘aa

What is seen, viewed, visible, visual

مَرْئِيٌّ

 

Mar-bi-yun

He

came

أَتَى

 

a-taa

 

Sure to come

مَأتيٌّ

 

Maa-ti-un

He willed

شَآءَ

 

Sha-‘a

Will/desire

مَشِيءٌ

 

Ma-shee-‘un

He created

خَلَقَ

 

Kha-la-qa

creation

مَخلُوْقٌ

 

Makh-loo-qun

He called upon, invoked

دَعَا

 

Da-‘aa

One who is invited, called upon

مَدْعُوٌّ

 

Mad-‘oo-wun

He guided/advised

هَدَى

 

Ha-daa

One who is on the right course

مَهدِيٌّ

 

Mah-di-yun

He caught, grabbed

أَخَذَ

 

akha-za

collected, picked up, reached for

مَأخُوْذٌ

 

Maa-khoo-zun

He adored, worshiped

عَبَدَ

 

‘aba-da

One who is worshipped

مَعْبُوْدٌ

 

Ma’boo-dun

He was unfair, unjust

ظَلَمَ

 

Za-la-ma

oppressed

مَظْلُوْمٌ

 

Maz-loo-mun

He asked, inquired

سَأَلَ

 

Sa-ala

The one who is ordered

مَسْئُولٌ

 

Mas-’oo-lun

He discovered; found out

وَجَدَ

 

Wa-ja-da

One who is found/ present

مَوجُوْدٌ

 

Maw-joo-dun

He ate

أَكَلَ

 

aa-ka-la

Edible, what is eaten

مَأكُوْلٌ

 

Maa-koo-lun

He worked

فَعَلَ

 

Fa-‘a-la

Object of an act

مَفْعُوْلٌ

 

Maf-‘oo-lun

He looked

نَظَرَ

 

Na-za-ra

seen, viewed, visible

مَنْظُوْرٌ

 

Man-zoo-run

He reflected, remembered

ذَكَرَ

 

Za-ka-ra

The one who was mentioned, remembered

مَذْكُوْرٌ

 

Maz-koo-run

 

 

 

 

***

Popular posts from this blog

1.0a - Introduction to Quranic Arabic Grammar For Beginners

1.0 - Why Learn Arabic?