4.1C1 - Pronouns with Genitive Compound

 

Use of pronouns in a Genitive جَرٌّ (jarr-un) Compound

Some Genitive جَرٌّ (jarr-un) Particle/ Prepositions are used with pronouns also. Since Genitive جَرٌّ (jarr-un) Particle/Prepositions give Genitive جَرٌّ (jarr-un) state to the Noun, the pronouns used with these Particles are the ones in Genitive جَرٌّ(jarr-un) state which have been mentioned in the previous chapter. Following tables 13 through 17 show commonly used pronouns with Genitive جَرٌّ (jarr-un) Particle/Prepositions:

 

Table 13 - Use of Preposition بِ with Personal Pronouns

 

	Gender	Single	Dual	Plural
3rd person	male	بِهِ   Bihi   With, was, on him	بِهِمَا   Bihi-maa   With, was, on those two males	بِهِمْ   Bi-him   With, was, on them males
	female	بِهَا   Bi-haa   With, was, on her	بِهِمَا   Bi-himaa   With, was, on those two females	بِهِنَّ   Bi-hinna   With, was, on all those females
2nd person	male	بِكَ   Bi-kaa   With, was, on you (male)	بِكُمَا   Bi-kumaa   With, was, on you two (males)	بِكُمْ   Bi-kum   With, was, on you all (males)
	female	بِكِ   Bi-kee   With, was, on you (female)	بِكُمَا   Bi-kumaa   With, was, on you two (females)	بِكُنَّ   Bi-kun-na   With, was, on you all (females)
1st Person	male	بِيْ    (Bee)   With, was, on me	بِنَا    (Bi-naa)   With, was, on us
	female

 

Table 14 - Use of Preposition فِيْ with Personal Pronouns

 

	Gender	Single	Dual	Plural
3rd person	male	فِيْهِ    (Fee-he)   In, among, to, about him	فِيْهِمَا    (Fee-hima)     In, among, to, about both (male)	فِيْهِمْ    (Fee-him)       In, among, to, about them (male)
	female	فِيْهَا    (Fee-haa)   In, among, to, about her	فِيْهِمَا    (Fee-himaa)   In, among, to, about both (female)	فِيْهِنَّ    (Fee-hinna)   In, among, to, about them (female)
2nd person	male	فِيْكَ    (Fee-ka)   In, among, to, about you	فِيْكُمَا    (Fee-kuma)   In, among, to, about you both	فِيْكُمْ    (Fee-kum)   In, among, to, about you all (male)
	female	فِيكِ    (Fee-ki)   In, among, to, about you (female)	فِيْكُمَا    (Fee-kuma)   In, among, to, about you both (female)	فِيْكُنَّ    (Fee-kun-na)   In, among, to, about you all (female)
1st Person	male	فِيَّ    (Fee-ya)   In, among, to, about me	فِيْنَا    (Fee-na)   In, among, to, about us
	female

 

Table 15 - Use of Preposition مِنْ with Personal pronouns

 

	Gender	Single	Dual	Plural
3rd person	male	مِنْهُ    (min-hu)   From, among, in, of him	مِنْهُمَا    (min-hu-maa)   (From, among, in, of) both (males)	مِنْهُمْ    (min-hum)   From them, among them/in them/of them
	female	مِنْهَا    (min-haa)   From, among, in, of her	مِنْهُمَا    (min-hu-maa)   (From, among, in, of) both (female)	مِنْهُنَّ    (min-hun-naa)   (From, among, in, of) them (female)
2nd person	male	مِنْكُمْ    (min-kum)   From, among, in, of you	مِنْكُمَا    (min-ku-maa)   (From, among, in, of)  you both	مِنْكُمْ    (min-kum)   (From, among, in, of) you all (male)
	female	مِنْكِ    (min-kee)   From, among, in, of you (female)	مِنْكُمَا    (min-ku-maa)   (From, among, in, of)  both (female)	مِنْكُنَّ    (min-kun-naa)   (From, among, in, of) all (female)
1st Person	Male	مِنّيْ    (min-nee)   From, among, in, of me	مِنَّا  (min-naa)   (From, among, in, of) us all
	female

 

 

Table 16 - Use of Preposition لَ with Personal pronouns

 

	Gender	Single	Dual	Plural
3rd person	male	لَهٌ  (la-hu)   For, from, of him	لَهُمَا    (la-hu-maa)   For, from, of them both (male)	لَهُم    (la-hum)   For, from, of them all (male)
	female	لَهَا    (la-haa)   For, from, of her	لَهُمَا    (la-hu-maa)   For, from, of them both (female)	لَهُنَّ  (la-hun-na)   For, from, of them all (female)
2nd person	male	لَكَ    (la-ka)   For, from, of you (male)	لَكُمَا    (la-ku-maa)   For, from, of both of you (male)	لَكُمْ    (la-kum)   For, from, of you all (male)
	female	لَكِ    (la-kee)   For, from, of you (female)	لَكُمَا    (la-ku-maa)   For, from, of both of you (female)	لَهُنَّ    (la-hun-na)   For, from, of you all (female)
1st Person	male	لِيَ      (lee-ya) for, from, of me	لَنَا    (la-naa)   For, from, of us
	female

 

Table 17 - Use of Preposition عَنْ with Personal pronouns

 

	Gender	Single	Dual	Plural
3rd person	male	عَنْهُ    (an-hu)   For, from, on him	عَنْهُمَا    (an-hu-maa)   For, from, on them both	عَنْهُمْ    (an-hum)   For, from, on them all
	female	عَنْهَا    (an-haa)   For, from, on her	عَنهُمَا    (an-hu-maa)   For, from, on   them both (female)	عَنْهُنَّ    (an-hun-na)   For, from, on them all (female)
2nd person	male	عَنْكَ      (an-ka)   For, from, on you (male)	عَنْكُمَا    (an-ku-maa)   For, from, on you both (male)	عْنْكُمْ    (an-kum)   For, from, on you all (male)
	female	عَنْكِ    (an-kee)   For, from, on you (female)	عَنْكُمَا    (an-ku-maa)   For, from, on you both (female)	عَنْهُنَّ    (an-hun-na)   For, from, on you all (female)
1st Person	male	عَنِّي    (an-nee)   For, from, on me	عَنَّا    (an-naa)   For, from, on us
	female

 

Table 18 - Use of Preposition عَلٰى with Personal pronouns

 

	Gender	Single	Dual	Plural
3rd person	male	عَلِيْهِ    (alai-hee)   Against, over, for, upon him	عَلِيْهِمَا    (alai-himaa)   Against those two	عَلِيْهِمْ    (alai-him)   Against, over, for, upon him
	female	عَلِيْهَا    (alai-haa)   Against, over, for, upon him	عَلِيْهِمَا    (alai-himaa)   Against, over, for, upon him	عَلِيْهِنَّ  (alai-in-na)   Against, over, for, upon him
2nd person	male	عَلِيْكَ    (alai-ka)   Against, over, for, upon him	عَلِيْكُما    (alai-ku-maa)   Against, over, for, upon him	عَلِيْكُنَّ    (alai-kun-naa)   Against, over, for, upon him
	female	عَلِيْكِ    (alai-kee)   Against, over, for, upon him	عَلِيْكُمَا    (alai-ku-maa)   Against, over, for, upon him	عَلِيْهِنَّ    (alai-hin-na)   Against, over, for, upon him
1st Person	male	عَلَيَّ    (alai-ya)   Against, over, for, upon him	عَلِيْنَا    (alai-naa)   Against, over, for, upon him
	female

 

Table 19 - Use of Preposition اِلٰى with Personal pronouns

 

	Gender	Single	Dual	Plural
3rd person	male	اِلِيْهِ  (ilai-hee) To, at, for him	اِلِيْهِمَا  (ilai-himaa) To, at, for both of them (male)	اِلِيْهِمْ  (ilai-him) To, at, for them (male)
	female	اِلِيْهِا  (ilai-haa) To, at, for her	اِلِيْهِمَا  (ilai-himaa) To, at, for both of them (female)	اِلِيْهِنَّ  (ilai-hin-na) To, at, for them (female)
2nd person	male	اِلِيْكَ  (ilai-ka) To, at, for you (male)	اِلِيْكُمَا  (ilai-ku-maa) To, at, for both of you (male)	اِلِيْهكُمْ  (ilai-kum) To, at, for all of you (male)
	female	اِلِيْكِ  (ilai-kee) To, at, for you (female)	اِلِيْكُمَا  (ilai-ku-maa) To, at, for both of you (female)	اِلِيْكُنَّ  (ilai-kun-na) To, at, for both of you (female)
1st Person	male	اِلِيَّ    (ilai-ya) To, at, for him/her	اِلِيْنَا  (ilai-naa) To, at, for 2 or more males/females
	female

 

 

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