9/13.4 – Derivative 4 Adjective Noun اَلصِّفَةِ اِسْمُ
Section 13.4 – Derivative 4 Adjective Noun اَلصِّفَةِ اِسْمُ is-mus-sif-fa-ti
This is a Noun that is used to describe a quality. This includes colors اَلْوَانٌal-waa-nun and defects that have separate scales عُيَوْبٌ ‘uyoo-bun. Some of the scales that are used commonly are described below.
| Meaning | Example | Scale |
| Blissful, delighted | سَعِيْدٌ Say-‘eed-un | فَعِيْلٌ Fa-‘ee-lun |
| abundant | كَثِيْرٌ Ka-thee-run | |
| Despotic, tyrant | ظَلُوْمٌ Za-loo-mun | فَعُوْلٌ Fa-’oo-lun |
| Uneducated, ignorant | جَهُوْلٌ Ja-hoo-lun | |
| Trustworthy, reliable | صَدُوْقٌ Sa-doo-qun | |
| Cheerful, happy | فَرحَانُ Far-haa-nu | فَعْلَانُ Fu’-laa-nu |
| Angry, annoyed | غُضْبَانُ Ghuz-baa-nu | |
| Exhausted, fatigued | تَعبَانُ Ta’-baa-nu |
Derivate 4 for Colors and Defects
عُيَوْبٌ اَلْوَانٌ وَ al-waa-nun wa 'uyoo-bun
Colors and defects use scales of أَفعَلُ for single male, فُعْلَاءُ for single female and فُعُلٌ for plural for both.
| عُيَوْبٌاَلْوَانٌ وَ al-waa-nun wa 'uyoo-bun Colors and Defects Examples | ||
| Both Plural Scale فُعُلٌ Fa-u’-lun | Single Feminine Scale فُعْلَاءُ Fu’-laa-u | Single masculine Scale أَفعَلُ Af-‘a-lu |
| حُمْرٌ Ham-run | حَمْرَاءُ Ham-raa-u | أَحْمَرُ Ah-ma-ru Red |
| Soo-dun | سَوْدَاءُ Saw-daa-un | أَسْوَدُ As-wa-dun Black |
| بِيْضٌ Bee-dun | بَيْضَاءُ Bai-daa-u | أبْيَضُ Ab-ya-du White |
| | | |
| صُمٌّ Sum-mun | صَمَّاءُ Sam-maa-u | أَصَمُّ Asa-mun Deaf |
| عُمْيٌ ‘Um-yun | عَميَاءُ ‘um-yaa-u | أَعْمٰى Aa’maa Blind |
| بُكْمٌ Buk-mun | بُكْمَاءُ Buk-maa-u | أَبْكَمُ Ab-ka-mu Dumb, mute |
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